Health & Fitness
Market Commentary - May 1, 2012
David Joy, Chief Market Strategist,Ameriprise Financial, discusses how the Markets are Searching for Direction.
The monthly winning streak for stocks in the U.S. ended at five, as prices
ended April with a modest loss of slightly less than one percent. The
same influences that drove the S&P 500 25 percent higher between last
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September and the end of March have turned somewhat uncertain,
resulting in a period of modest consolidation. Recently softer economic
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data in both the U.S. and China, and renewed uncertainty in European
sovereign debt markets combined to push stocks lower in the first half of
April. And, despite a rally over the past two weeks, stocks were unable to
extend their climb to a sixth straight month.
According to the advance estimate the U.S. economy grew at just a 2.2
percent annualized rate in the first quarter, well below consensus
expectations in the vicinity of 2.5 percent, and some estimates that were
as high as 3.0 percent. The bright spot was consumer spending,
particularly on motor vehicles. Also of note was an almost 20 percent
increase in residential construction that contributed 0.4 percent to the
quarter’s growth. On the other hand, notably weaker was private
investment in structures, and government spending on defense. In some
respects, this report is reflective of the way this recovery might extend
into the next few years. That is, growth coming from certain sectors, but
not all at the same time, resulting in below-trend growth. Especially
uncertain is the degree to which the federal government’s contribution
will evolve, as our military commitment slows in Iraq and Afghanistan
and Congress eventually addresses our long-term budget deficit. Also
uncertain is the contribution that inventory accumulation will make
going forward, a strong point in each of the last two quarters, as recent
evidence has suggested a moderation in new factory orders. And recently
weaker data regarding the strength of the labor market has even raised
questions about the sustainability of the pace of consumer spending.
Markets are searching for direction while these questions are being
considered. Not enough evidence is yet available to conclude that a new
trend toward slower growth is at hand, nor that bond yields in Europe
will move inexorably higher. Earnings season has played a supporting
role, but not much credit is being given to reports that exceed lowered
expectations, while misses are being punished. In such an environment
expect asset values to rise and fall in reaction to the daily flow of
economic data, until a trend is firmly established. That will likely take at
least several more weeks. In the meantime, the sectors that were the
leaders throughout much of the five month rally were the laggards in
April. Financials, technology, industrials and materials were the worst
performers, while telecom and utilities were the strongest. Notably,
consumer discretionary stocks were strong in April, just as they have
been throughout the rally, reflective of the strength in consumer
spending since the fall.
Bond yields drifted lower throughout the month as risk appetites
receded. The yield on the ten-year note started the month at 2.21 percent
and ended at 1.92. The Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II index yield
also fell, but by less, dropping to 7.56 from 7.69 percent. Copper prices
mirrored the path traced by equities during the month, falling
throughout the first two weeks, only to recover in the last two weeks to
end the month roughly flat.
Perhaps the most interesting asset price movement during the month
has been the path of natural gas. Dating back to June 30 of last year, the
front-end gas contract was trading at $4.37. By April 19, it was trading at
$1.91. Overly abundant supply as a result of improved drilling
techniques and limited distribution capability has sharply depressed the
price of gas, especially in relation to crude oil. Normally trading at a
ratio of 10 to 1, the price of a barrel of domestic crude oil has more
recently been trading at ratio of 50 to 1. Value investors with a longerterm
investment horizon have been attracted to this disparity, as have
price is higher by 20 percent. The futures market anticipates that the
price will rise to $3.20 by year-end.
The remainder of this week is full of the kinds of economic reports that
have the capacity to buffet markets. The ISM reports on both
manufacturing and non-manufacturing are expected to soften modestly
from last month, as are factory orders. But the most significant report is,
of course, the April employment report on Friday. After the
disappointing result in March, the April report will be eagerly
anticipated to see if it confirms the slower pace of job growth. The
consensus is looking for job growth of 162,000 which would be mildly
disappointing, but not so weak to result in a market rout. But if the total
is closer to the March result, stocks could be under pressure.
Important Disclosures:
The views expressed are as of the date given, may change as market or
other conditions change, and may differ from views expressed by other
Ameriprise Financial associates or affiliates. Actual investments or
investment decisions made by Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates,
whether for its own account or on behalf of clients, will not necessarily
reflect the views expressed. This information is not intended to provide
investment advice and does not account for individual investor
circumstances. Investment decisions should always be made based on
an investor's specific financial needs, objectives, goals, time horizon, and
risk tolerance.
The S&P 500 is an index containing the stocks of 500 large-cap
corporations, most of which are American. The index is the most notable
of the many indices owned and maintained by Standard & Poor's, a
division of McGraw-Hill.
The Bank of America Merrill Lynch High-Yield Bond Master II Index is
an unmanaged index that tracks the performance of below investment
grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the
U.S. domestic market.
Investment products are not federally or FDIC-insured, are
not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by any financial
institution and involve investment risks including possible
loss of principal and fluctuation in value.
Brokerage, investment and financial advisory services are made
available through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA
and SIPC. Some products and services may not be available in all
jurisdictions or to all clients.
© 2012 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.
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